Bill Sponsor
Senate Bill 861
119th Congress(2025-2026)
Disaster Assistance Simplification Act
Active
Active
Passed Senate on Dec 16, 2025
Overview
Text
Introduced
Mar 5, 2025
Latest Action
Dec 17, 2025
Origin Chamber
Senate
Type
Bill
Bill
The primary form of legislative measure used to propose law. Depending on the chamber of origin, bills begin with a designation of either H.R. or S. Joint resolution is another form of legislative measure used to propose law.
Bill Number
861
Congress
119
Policy Area
Emergency Management
Emergency Management
Primary focus of measure is emergency planning; response to civil disturbances, natural and other disasters, including fires; emergency communications; security preparedness.
Sponsorship by Party
Democrat
Michigan
Republican
Kentucky
Republican
North Carolina
Republican
North Carolina
Senate Votes (1)
House Votes (0)
checkPassed on December 16, 2025
Status
Passed
Type
Unanimous Consent
Unanimous Consent
A senator may request unanimous consent on the floor to set aside a specified rule of procedure so as to expedite proceedings. If no Senator objects, the Senate permits the action, but if any one senator objects, the request is rejected. Unanimous consent requests with only immediate effects are routinely granted, but ones affecting the floor schedule, the conditions of considering a bill or other business, or the rights of other senators, are normally not offered, or a floor leader will object to it, until all senators concerned have had an opportunity to inform the leaders that they find it acceptable.
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
Summary

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

This bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to develop and establish a unified intake process and system for applicants for assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency.

The system must

  • facilitate a consolidated application for any form of disaster assistance provided by a disaster assistance agency when appropriate to support the nature and purposes of the assistance;
  • carry out the purposes of disaster assistance programs swiftly, efficiently, equitably, and in accordance with specified laws and privacy and data protections; and
  • support the detection, prevention, and investigation of waste, fraud, abuse, or discrimination in the administration of disaster assistance programs.

Further, the system must, among other things

  • accept applications for disaster assistance programs;
  • permit applicants to receive status updates on such applications;
  • allow applicants to update disaster assistance information throughout their recovery journeys;
  • permit the distribution of information on additional recovery resources to disaster survivors that may be available in a disaster-stricken jurisdiction in coordination with appropriate federal, state, local, and tribal partners; and
  • permit disaster assistance agencies to communicate directly with disaster survivors.

Not later than 30 days after receiving a request from a disaster assistance agency to update questions in the consolidated application needed to administer the disaster assistance programs of the agency, FEMA must make those updates.

The bill requires reports and congressional briefings from FEMA, and a report from the Government Accountability Office, relating to the bill's implementation.

Text (3)
December 16, 2025
November 7, 2025
Actions (10)
12/17/2025
Held at the desk.
12/17/2025
Received in the House.
12/17/2025
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
12/16/2025
Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8763-8764; text: CR S8763-8764)
12/16/2025
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
11/07/2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 264.
11/07/2025
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul without amendment. Without written report.
07/30/2025
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
03/05/2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
03/05/2025
Introduced in Senate
Public Record
Record Updated
Jun 28, 2026 10:02:59 PM