The bill outlines a pathway to permanent residency for long-term immigrant residents who entered the US as children and certain nationals with temporary protected or deferred enforced departure status. It specifies eligibility criteria, sets a conditional 10-year status, revocable if criteria aren't met, and addresses removal proceedings and withdrawal of applications. It provides a pathway to permanent residency for undocumented individuals meeting certain criteria, repeals a law section on residency for higher education benefits, and addresses waivers of inadmissibility based on humanitarian purposes. The bill also defines terms, documentation requirements, and establishes a grant program to aid eligible applicants. Additionally, it introduces a surcharge on applicants for appointed counsel and mandates reporting and rule implementation.