The Forest Data Modernization Act of 2025 aims to enhance forest data collection, particularly concerning forest carbon, timber products, and woodland owner surveys. It emphasizes using remote sensing technologies and additional data analysis methods, with a focus on improving precision, integrating new technologies, and ensuring accessibility while protecting confidentiality. The bill requires the Secretary to update a strategic plan and publish biennial compilations of national forest inventory and analysis statistics. Furthermore, it establishes procedures to respond to external data requests and mandates annual reports on the program's progress.