The bill mandates the cancellation of school meal debts owed by households under the National School Lunch Act and the Child Nutrition Act. The Secretary of Agriculture would use Commodity Credit Corporation funds to pay the cancelled debts to local educational authorities and confirm the cancellations to applicable households. Additionally, it amends two acts to allow the use of the Commodity Credit Corporation funds for the Commodity Supplemental Food Program and the Emergency Food Assistance Program. This bill has significant implications on the relieving of school meal debts and the use of Commodity Credit Corporation funds for nutrition programs.
School Lunch Debt Cancellation Act of 2025
This bill (1) requires the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to cancel school meal debts, and (2) expands USDA's authority to use Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) funds for the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) and the Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP).
Specifically, USDA must cancel and eliminate all household school meal debts (as of the date of the bill's enactment) under the school breakfast and lunch programs. USDA must also pay the amount of the cancelled debt to each local educational authority using CCC funds.
The bill also reauthorizes the CSFP through FY2030 and allows USDA to use CCC funds for the program. As background, CSFP works to improve the health of low-income persons at least 60 years of age by supplementing their diets with nutritious USDA foods.
In addition, the bill specifies that USDA may use CCC funds for all aspects of TEFAP. In recent years, USDA has used CCC funds for specific TEFAP activities. As background, through TEFAP, USDA purchases a variety of food commodities. TEFAP provides those food commodities (and cash support for storage and distribution costs) to state agencies that distribute the food to local emergency feeding organizations (e.g., food banks).
