The proposed amendment aims to require the federal government to maintain a balanced budget, limiting yearly expenditures to the average annual receipts from the previous three years, adjusted for inflation and population changes. However, Congress may exceed this limit through a two-thirds vote in certain situations, such as specific expenditures or during a declared war. Additionally, any new tax or tax rate increase would require a two-thirds vote in both Houses to become law. The enforcement and implementation of this amendment would be carried out through appropriate legislation, and it would take effect five years after ratification.
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total federal expenditures for a year from exceeding the average annual federal receipts collected in the three prior years, adjusted for changes in the population of U.S. citizens and inflation. Expenditures for payment of debt and receipts derived from borrowing are excluded.
Under the amendment, Congress may authorize specific expenditures in excess of the limit with (1) a roll call vote of two-thirds of each chamber, or (2) a roll call vote for any year in which a declaration of war is in effect.
The amendment also prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless it has been approved by a roll call vote of two-thirds of the whole number of each chamber of Congress.
The requirements take effect in the fifth year beginning after ratification of the amendment.

